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''The Hop-Garden'' by Christopher Smart was first published in ''Poems on Several Occasions, 1752''. The poem is rooted the Virgilian georgic and Augustan literature; it is one of the first long poems published by Smart. The poem is literally about a hop garden, and, in the Virgilian tradition, attempts to instruct the audience in how to farm hops properly. While the poem deals with natural and scientific principles, there is a strong autobiographical tendency. While the poem marks Smart's classical and Latin influences, it also reveals Smart's close association and influence with Miltonic poetic form, especially with the reliance on Miltonic blank verse. ==Background== In 1726, Peter Smart, Christopher Smart's father, purchased Hall-Place in East Barming, which included a mansion house, fields, orchards, gardens, and woodland; this property was influential throughout Smart’s later life.〔Sherbo p. 6〕 From the age of four until eleven, he spent much time around the farms, but varying reports of his level of participation during the day-to-day activities lead some to speculations that he sat out during most of the work and possibly suffered from asthma attacks.〔Mounsey p. 29〕 However, not all scholars agree that he was a "sickly youth."〔Sherbo p. 12〕 Instead, there is substantial evidence to suggest that Smart spent his time enjoying the country side and immersing himself in the nature around East Barming.〔Sherbo p. 10〕 The Medway river that runs through the area was of particular interest to Smart as a young boy, and it is remembered in ''The Hop-Garden'' along with mention few of Smart's other poems.〔 The first edition of ''The Hop-Garden'', in ''Poems on Several Occasions, 1752'', included plates from Smart's friends Francis Hayman and Thomas Worlidge.〔Sherbo p. 81〕 The original edition of ''Poems on Several Occasions, 1752'', had 751 subscribers and sold 851 of 1,000 printed copies, even though it sold for ten shillings each.〔 ''The Hop-Garden'' is split into two books totaling 733 lines (429 lines and 304 lines respectively) and written in Miltonic blank verse.〔Sherbo p. 84〕 It may have been expected that Smart would rely on Augustan rhyming couplets for his poem, even though Pope stated that Miltonic language might be inappropriate for a pastoral theme.〔Mounsey p. 65-66〕 However, Smart does not hide this fact; instead, he emphasizes it when he says: ::''Under what sign to pluck the crop, and how ::''To cure, and in capacious sacks infold, ::''I teach in verse Miltonian'' :::(''The Hop-Garden'' Book the First, 4-6). With these words Smart also introduces the georgic basis of the poem and that he would "teach" how to farm hops in order to use them to flavor alcoholic drinks.〔 However, Smart does more than "teach in verse Miltonian" as he relies on various forms and styles to "express a variety of viewpoints."〔''Poetical Works'' p. 416〕 While the poem discusses farming methods, it also expresses a "'Patriot' hostility" to Walpole and the later Carteret/Compton administration of the British Parliament.〔Pellicer p. 406〕 The poem, in essence, is anti-Hanoverian, although he would later change this view.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Hop-Garden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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